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Because THE DUST BOWL is so affluent in educational capacity and we apperceive that agents accept a bound bulk of time, we accept developed a alternation of quick, adjustable activities for classroom use. Anniversary "whirlwind" contains a abrupt overview forth with action account you can use to actualize acquaint tailored to your alone chic chic and teaching style.
Download Whirlwind Activities as a pdf
The Dust Bowl was one of the affliction counterfeit ecological disasters in American history back a acreage anatomy that took bags of years to advance was chaotic in beneath than fifty. The aftereffect was a confusion of the acreage and bread-and-butter ruin for bags of farmers. But the Great Plains recovered, acknowledgment mostly to bigger agriculture methods, advancing technology, and a new antecedent of water, the Ogallala Aquifer. But now, it seems, the aforementioned mistakes are actuality fabricated and this already acutely great antecedent for baptize is rapidly actuality depleted. In addition, studies appearance that it is actuality attenuated by baptize runoff accustomed pesticides, fertilizers, and herbicides. The Keystone Pipeline additionally poses a abeyant blackmail of aperture oil seeping into the aquifer the aforementioned way apparent baptize replenishes it.
Have accepting appearance the aftermost articulation in THE DUST BOWL advantaged "The Western Gate" Ask them to analyze parallels they see amid the development of the Dust Bowl in the 1930s and the abeyant for a agnate accident if the Ogallala Aquifer were to run dry or be rendered useless.
Divide accepting into baby groups to do added assay on the Ogallala Aquifer. Advice can be begin at High Plains Underground baptize Conservation District (www.hpwd.com/aquifers/ogallala-aquifer), North Plains Baptize District (www.npwd.org/new_page_2.htm) and this commodity from Scientific American annual (lanbob.com/lanbob/H-Future/Ogallala.htm).
Have accepting codify a action for managing the Ogallala Aquifer. In their abode they should accommodate a geographic contour of the Great Plains (climate, growing seasons, elevation, precipitation, vegetation, etc.); a abrupt history of agriculture methods afore and during the Dust Bowl – problems and solutions; description of the accepted altitude and apropos surrounding the Ogallala Aquifer and any parallels they see with agriculture methods during the 1930s; and recommendations for changes in agronomical practices that would abate the accident of or anticipate abeyant problems like addition Dust Bowl.
For the aureate farmers of the Great Plains, in the mid-1930s, it was like a absolute storm. They had over produced, creating a balance of aureate in the bazaar and prices dropped. A beaker broiled up the acreage and the abiding apprehension took all the top soil. The country was amidst its affliction bread-and-butter depression. To aid the farmers, the Roosevelt administering offered relief, reform, and accretion but aloof as there is today, there was agitation over how abundant the government should be involved.
Have accepting altercate accepted differences amid liberals and conservatives. To get accepting started you adeptness accommodate the afterward descriptions. Accomplish a account of anecdotic agreement for anniversary political ideology.
Provide accepting with some accomplishments on how government attempted to abode the problems of the Dust Bowl by assuming the video articulation from Episode 2, "Relief".
Organize accepting into baby groups of 3-5 to altercate the afterward examples of government adjustment application the altercation adviser which follows.
Discussion Guide:
Assign anniversary apprentice one of the examples aloft and accept them address a abrupt article answering the following: Do you feel this law should break as it is, be amended, or repealed? Explain how and why.
You can use this aforementioned arrangement to altercate added accepted laws and behavior proposed by liberals and conservatives to accord with aesthetic the economy, acclimation the budget, or amusing programs.
The Dust Bowl was an ballsy of animal affliction and adversity – a affliction of dust, aridity and Depression, back commonly assured fathers begin themselves clumsy to accommodate for their families; back alike the best acute mothers were clumsy to stop the clay that invaded their houses from killing their accouchement by "dust pneumonia;" back bags of atrocious Americans were broken from their homes and afflicted on the alley in an departure clashing annihilation the United States has anytime seen.
Have accepting admission the Photo Gallery (www.pbs.org/kenburns/dustbowl/photos/) from THE DUST BOWL website as able-bodied as American Anamnesis from the Library of Congress (memory.loc.gov/ammem/fsahtml/fahome.html.) You can accept accepting about assay the collections or you can baddest 15-20 photographs and carbon them for apprentice viewing. Ask accepting to almanac their thoughts of what they've beheld in a chargeless address activity, autograph bottomward aggregate they can anticipate of in a abbreviate aeon of time. Then accept them address a account access for one of the bodies in the photographs that describes the adventures bodies are accepting in the photos.
During the ten years of the Great Depression, California's citizenry would abound added than 20 percent. Half of the newcomers came from cities, not farms; one in six were professionals or white-collar workers. Of the 315,000 who accustomed from Oklahoma, Texas, and adjoining states, alone 16,000 were from the Dust Bowl itself. But behindhand of area they absolutely came from, behindhand of their abilities and their apprenticeship and their alone affidavit for gluttonous a new action in a new place, to best Californians – and to the nation at abounding – they were all the same. And they all had the aforementioned name – "Okies". For many, the alone application accessible was as casual workers, area they were exploited by the contactors and farmers. Prominent writers, such as John Steinbeck, wrote accessories in bounded newspapers and civic magazines depicting the ageism and bounce abounding of these bodies endured.
Introduce the Okies to accepting by assuming the video articulation from THE DUST BOWL advantaged "Okies". As accepting watch the segment, accept them do a "free write" action demography bottomward their aboriginal consequence to the images they see of the bodies and what they hear. Encourage them to not self-edit, but aloof address bottomward anecdotic words that appear into their minds.
After assuming the video segment, ask apprentice volunteers for examples of their anecdotic words. Address 10-15 of these examples on the advanced lath or overhead. Next accept accepting analyze anniversary chat with a additional ( for a absolute connotation) and a bare (- for a abrogating connotation). Add up how abounding comments were absolute and abrogating and ask accepting what do they anticipate that means?
Now accept accepting assignment in pairs to address bottomward aspects of these bodies that fabricated them altered from the bodies who alone them and aspects that fabricated them similar. Remind accepting that sometimes these affidavit were based on bread-and-butter and amusing reasons.
As a culminating activity, accept accepting address a letter to bounded or civic annual from the angle of one of the following: a agriculturalist who hires casual workers, a badge arch from a baby California bound town, a amusing artisan from the Acreage Security Administration, a acreage workers' abutment organizer, an unemployed artisan in a rural community, or a business buyer in a baby boondocks in the acreage arena of California. In their letters, accepting should accommodate some accomplishments on the problem, the apropos of both the migrants and the built-in people, and advance means for all groups to acquisition accepted arena and acceptance.
Dramatic contest like the accustomed disasters, wars and adamantine bread-and-butter times accommodate artists and writers with abounding actual to actualize active and affective pieces that acquaint the affecting belief of peoples' lives and adventures during these times. Writers, such as John Steinbeck, photographers such as Dorothea Lang and Arthur Rothstein or the painters such as Alexander Hogue, filmmakers such as Pare Lorentz, and musicians such as Woody Guthrie all told the belief of the Dust Bowl and the Great Abasement in their own way.
Have accepting assemble a multimedia presentation (either in acceptable poster-presentation anatomy or as a agenda multimedia project) of their consequence of the Dust Bowl. They may use examples from literature, photographs, art assignment and music to complete their project. Aboriginal appearance them excerpts from THE DUST BOWL to accord them an overview of the events, an compassionate of the devastation, and the accident and ability of the millions of bodies who lived through it. Accommodate excerpts from novels such as Steinbeck's, Grapes of Wrath, photos from Dorothea Lange and Arthur Rubinstein, the paintings of Alexandra Hogue, and the music of Woody Guthrie. Accept accepting assemble a montage or collage of the Dust Bowl experience. They may absorb photos, excerpts from literature, newspapers or magazines and song lyrics. Accepting can additionally codify a agnate presentation application agenda media. Accepting should address a abrupt analytic estimation of their artwork.
One of the aboriginal casualties of the Great Abasement was the art market. Wealthy collectors, defective in disposable income, chock-full affairs art. As artists approved new markets amid the masses, the abstraction of "people's art" evolved. In paintings, assets and prints, artists depicted burghal and rural scenes circumstantial with all types of bodies – farmers, branch and appointment workers, architecture workers and miners – suggesting the access amid them.
Provide accepting with a little accomplishments on American art during the 1930s, abnormally art produced beneath the advocacy of the Works Progress Administration. Then accept accepting appearance art that depicted the adverse furnishings of the Dust Bowl from the library and Internet sources. Online browsers can acquisition artwork through the "Images" tab, key words "Art of the Dust Bowl" or "Paintings of the Dust Bowl." Organize accepting into baby groups to advance a building display on one artist's work, with a abrupt adventures of the artist, assay of how the Dust Bowl is represented in the artist's work, examples of the art work, and the accessible appulse on audiences. Accepting can present their exhibits as a acceptable building display on affiche lath or a agenda presentation online.
Perhaps no distinct American's appearance on the Abasement and Dust Bowl was added accepted than antic Will Rogers. Born in Claremore, Oklahoma, in 1879, Rogers bound rose through the ranks of amphitheater and into radio and movies. His "cowboy philosophy" narrations, brindled with wit, banter and atoning humor, bound admired him to a nation ravaged by the Great Depression.
Begin the action by discussing with accepting the appulse of abreast radio and television political satirists such as Stephen Colbert or Jon Stewart. Next, accept accepting accept to Rogers's address on the Dust Bowl (town.hall.org/radio/HarperAudio/021694_harp_ITH.html listed as Part 3.)
Have accepting booty addendum on Rogers' thoughts about ecology aegis in the 1930s advantageous accurate absorption to his angle on the advance of dust storms throughout the Midwest and the appulse on Americans. Accept accepting accept they are farmers on the Great Plains afflicted by the Dust Bowl and address fan belletrist to Rogers either accordant or antagonistic with his message. They should accommodate quotes from Rogers's address to abutment their point of view. Accepting can present their belletrist in an articulate presentation to the chic or column them online as an audio blog.
During the 1930s, photographers animate for the Acreage Security Administering and the Appointment of War Advice (FSA-OWI) took added than 160,000 photographs, abounding depicting the Dust Bowl. These photos accommodate a different actual almanac of the period, one that makes the era appear animate for after generations.
Divide the chic into groups of four to bristles students. Explain that they will be selecting the "single Greatest Dust Bowl photograph" for admittance in a civic display of 1930s-era photography. Accept accepting browse the photo accumulating on the Dust Bowl website www.pbs.org/kenburns/dustbowl/photos/ and on the FSA-OWI website at lcweb2.loc.gov/ammem/fsaallquery.html.
Once the accumulation has agreed on a photograph accept them address an appraisal that identifies the photograph's title, photographer, area and date and explains why the photo deserves the appellation of "Greatest Dust Bowl photograph" with actuating affidavit for acknowledging their choice. Accept anniversary accumulation present their photograph to the class.
Pare Lorentz's 1936 masterpiece, The Break That Broke the Plains, was produced for the Resettlement Administering to accession acquaintance about the Dust Bowl and New Deal. It additionally was advised to accession acquaintance of the ecology catastrophe. Virgil Thompson's agreeable account and Thomas Chalmers's account accomplish the blur about agreeable in nature.
Before accepting accepting appearance the film, bisect the chic into two groups and accredit one accumulation to autograph favorable critiques, and the added autograph abortive critiques. Accept accepting appearance the film. A affection archetype can be begin at the FDR Library, (archive.org/details/gov.fdr.352.2a.1). Accepting should appraisal the blur on the afterward points:
In their appraisal essay, accepting should accompaniment their position about the film, and point to affirmation helps prove their opinion.
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