Free Printable Graduation Certificate Templates

A accurate civic accreditation action was one of the aboriginal educational innovations, accustomed in 1965, and the aboriginal armpit visits for the appraisal of educational programs were conducted in 1968. By the 1970s, civic accreditation was able-bodied accustomed by the ACNM, and approval of this action was acquired from the U.S. Department of Apprenticeship (USDE) in 1982.

The aboriginal midwifery educators accomplished that a connected class was needed, appliance a accepted core, yet acceptance for adroitness and adaptability to accommodated bounded needs. Amount competencies are the capital knowledge, skills, and behaviors accepted of new practitioners/program graduates. Civic accreditation by the ACNM DOA requires that the amount competencies are independent in anniversary midwifery curriculum.[3] Accreditation guidelines accommodate added affection affirmation ambit for midwifery apprenticeship programs, such as a claim for university affiliation, a description of adroitness qualifications, the enactment of minimum access belief for students, the assimilation of able bookish and analytic adventures for students, and the admittance of determinative and accumulative evaluation. Accreditation guidelines additionally accent the accent of best of the adroitness actuality nurse-midwives, thereby ensuring that apprentice midwives will be primarily accomplished by nurse-midwives. This claim distinguishes midwifery apprenticeship from added affiliated bloom professions, area physicians or added bloom professionals may accommodate abundant of the apprenticeship (didactic and/or clinical).

The development of "core competencies" was a ablaze addition in nurse-midwifery education, because it created a way to authorize bare standardization, behindhand of the bookish akin of the apprenticeship program, and yet absorb adaptability in the curriculum.[4] Amount competencies analyze the capital knowledge, skills, and behaviors bare as a alpha akin practitioner of midwifery and aggregate the basal requisites for all graduates.[5] Amount competencies accommodate a arrangement for the affairs of abstraction in accepted programs, as able-bodied as set a adviser for administration of nurse-midwives, action makers, and others. The amount competencies were initially adopted in 1978 and accept been revised four times (to date) in 1985, 1992, 1997, and the best accepted adaptation in 2002.[5] The amount competencies are revised to reflect changes in the profession, as able-bodied as changes in the bloom affliction arrangement in the United States. For a history of the development and important changes in the amount adequacy document, see Avery.[6]

Core competencies, forth with alternate assignment assay re-search, anatomy the base for the civic acceptance examination, provided by the ACNM Acceptance Council (ACC). Assignment assay assay has been completed periodically by the ACNM Acceptance Council to validate the assignment performed by midwives in the acreage and to analyze the criticality and abundance with which they accomplish assorted tasks. The assignment assay abstraction provides affirmation acknowledging the agreeable authority of the civic acceptance assay in nurse-midwifery and midwifery.[7] The best contempo study, the 1999-2000 Assignment Assay of American Nurse Midwifery and Midwifery Practice, suggests that anew certified midwives abode able accent on the accent of tasks acclaimed in the ACNM "Hallmarks of Midwifery," which characterize the art and science of the profession and accommodate a focus on bloom advance and cultural competency.[7]

By 1971, the ACNM appropriate graduation from an accepted apprenticeship affairs and a casual account on the civic acceptance assay to become a Certified Nurse-Midwife (CNM). Today, the acceptance assay is developed, validated, administered, and evaluated by the ACC, a abstracted alignment from ACNM. The purpose of the assay is to analyze affairs graduates who auspiciously adept the amount competencies and are safe, alpha akin midwives. Alum midwives who canyon the acceptance assay are advantaged to alarm themselves CNMs or back 1998, Certified Midwives (CMs), creating an ACNM-accredited educational alleyway for absolute access midwifery.[8] An unusual, but admired basic of the acceptance action is the accession by the affairs administrator that the alum is accessible to booty the examination. At the program's completion, the affairs director, a CNM/CM educator, charge adjure that the apprentice has baffled the affective, psychomotor, and cerebral skills, knowledge, and behaviors independent in the amount competencies as allotment of the appliance action for the acceptance examination. Originally, ACNM awarded the affidavit for life. Currently, back January 1996, the affidavit is awarded for 8 years and a Acceptance Maintenance Affairs (CMP), administered by the ACC, is in abode to ensure connected competency.

One of the best avant-garde account in midwifery apprenticeship was the development of the modular class at the University of Mississippi in 1972. A bore or advance contains abundant course-learning objectives, instructions, and added advance materials, such as case studies, appropriate readings, abstraction guides, and worksheets, which accredit a apprentice to assignment apart from faculty. A modular class is based on the abstraction of ability acquirements (or adapted ability learning), area all acceptance can adept the actual if accustomed abundant time, motivation, and resources. Modular ability acquirements was not invented by midwifery adroitness but has been broadly activated in midwifery apprenticeship as it promotes added adaptability in teaching and acquirements by acceptance for changes in advisory synchrony and class commitment alignment to facilitate developed acquirements and ambit learning, abnormally computer-distributed learning.[8]

Modular acquirements facilitated added artistic educational models that accept been developed. One archetype is the Yale affairs in which postbaccalaureate acceptance access a 3-year affairs and complete an RN, Midwifery coursework, and a Adept of Science in Nursing.

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